Diminerale e nyenyane e bitsoang tribasic copper chloride (TBCC) e sebediswa e le mohlodi wa koporo ho tlatsetsa dijo tse nang le maemo a koporo a hodimo ho 58%. Le hoja letswai lena le sa qhibilihe ka metsing, maleng a diphoofolo a ka qhibilihisa le ho monya ka potlako le ha bonolo. Tribasic copper chloride e na le sekgahla se hodimo sa tshebediso ho feta mehlodi e meng ya koporo mme e ka qhibilihisa ka potlako tsamaisong ya tshilo ya dijo. Botsitso le hygroscopicity e tlase ya TBCC e e thibela ho potlakisa oxidation ya dithibela-mafu le divithamine mmeleng. Tribasic copper chloride e na le katleho e kgolo ya baeloji le polokeho ho feta copper sulfate.
Koporo Chloride ea Tribasic (TBCC) ke Eng?
Cu2(OH)3Cl, dicopper chloride trihydroxide, ke motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale. E boetse e tsejoa e le copper hydroxy chloride, trihydroxy chloride, le tribasic copper chloride (TBCC). Ke kristale e tiileng e fumanoang lits'ebetsong tse ling tsa bophelo, lihlahisoa tsa indasteri, mesebetsi ea bonono le ea khale, lihlahisoa tsa ts'enyeho ea tšepe, liminerale tse bolokiloeng le lihlahisoa tsa indasteri. Qalong e ne e hlahisoa ka tekanyo ea indasteri e le thepa e nang le mapheo e neng e le fungicide kapa mokena-lipakeng oa lik'hemik'hale. Ho tloha ka 1994, lithane tse makholo tsa lihlahisoa tse hloekileng, tse kristale li 'nile tsa hlahisoa selemo le selemo' me li sebelisoa haholo-holo e le li-supplement tsa phepo ea liphoofolo.
Tribasic Copper Chloride, e ka nkang sebaka sa copper sulfate, e sebelisa koporo e ka tlase ho 25% ho isa ho 30% ho feta copper sulfate. Hammoho le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa lijo, e boetse e fokotsa haholo tšenyo ea tikoloho eo ho ntšoa ha koporo ho e bakang. Sebopeho sa eona sa lik'hemik'hale ke se latelang.
Cu2(OH)3Cl + 3 HCl → 2 CuCl2 + 3 H2O
Cu2(OH)3Cl + NaOH → 2Cu(OH)2 + NaCl
Bohlokoa ba TBCC Lijong tsa Liphoofolo
E 'ngoe ea liminerale tse nyenyane tse nang le boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba bohlokoa ke koporo, karolo ea bohlokoa ea li-enzyme tse ngata tse tšehetsang lits'ebetso tsa metabolism linthong tse ngata tse phelang. Ho khothaletsa bophelo bo botle le nts'etsopele e tloaelehileng, koporo e 'nile ea eketsoa khafetsa lijong tsa liphoofolo ho tloha mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1900. Ka lebaka la lik'hemik'hale tsa eona tsa tlhaho le thepa ea' mele, mofuta ona oa molek'hule o bontšitsoe o loketse haholo e le tlatsetso ea lijo tsa khoebo bakeng sa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo le temo ea metsing.
Mofuta oa kristale oa alpha oa koporo chloride ea motheo o na le melemo e fapaneng ho feta sulfate ea koporo, ho kenyeletsoa botsitso bo betere ba lijo, tahlehelo e fokolang ea oxidative ea livithamine le metsoako e meng ea lijo, ho kopanya hantle metsoako ea lijo, le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ho sebetsana. TBCC e sebelisitsoe haholo mefuteng ea lijo bakeng sa mefuta e mengata, ho kenyeletsoa lipere, temo ea metsing, liphoofolo tsa serapa sa liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang, likhomo tsa nama ea khomo le lebese, likhoho, li-turkey, likolobe le likhoho tsa nama ea khomo le lebese.
Tšebeliso ea TBCC
Diminerale ea tribasic copper chloride trace e sebelisoa haholo liindastering tse fapaneng tse kang:
1. Jwalo ka Sebolaya-fungus Temong
Cu2(OH)3Cl e ntle e sebelisitsoe e le sebolaya-fungus sa temo e le sefafatsi se bolaeang fungus teeng, lamunu, morara, rabara, kofi, cardamom le k'hothone, har'a lijalo tse ling, le e le sefafatsi se fofang ka sefofaneng ho thibela tlhaselo ea phytophthora makhasing.
2. E le 'mala oa pigment
Kloride ea koporo ea motheo e sebelisitsoe khalaseng le liserameng e le pigment le colorant. Batho ba boholo-holo ba ne ba atisa ho sebelisa TBCC e le sesebelisoa sa ho taka litšoantšong tsa lebota, mabone a ngotsoeng ka letsoho le bononong bo bong. Baegepeta ba boholo-holo le bona ba ne ba e sebelisa litlolong.
3. Lithunyeng tsa mollo
Cu2(OH)3Cl e sebelisitsoe e le setlolo sa ho eketsa mmala se seputsoa/setala ho pyrotechnics.
Mantsoe a ho Qetela
Empa ho fumana TBCC ea boleng bo holimo, o lokela ho batla bahlahisi ba ka sehloohong lefatšeng ba ka fihlelang tlhoko ea hau ea liminerale tse nyenyane bakeng sa mehlape ea hau. SUSTAR e mona ho u sebeletsa ka lintho tsa boleng bo holimo, ho kenyeletsoa mefuta e mengata ea liminerale tse nyenyane, lijo tsa liphoofolo le lijo tsa tlhaho tse u tšoanelang hantle le tse fanang ka melemo e mengata. U ka boela ua etela webosaete ea rona https://www.sustarfeed.com/ bakeng sa kutloisiso e betere le ho etsa odara ea hau.
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-21-2022
