Lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa sehlahisoa: Diallyl disulfide, diallyl trisulfide.
Sehlahisoa se sebetsang hantle:Allicine sebetsa e le moemeli oa antibacterial le kholo e nang le melemo e kang mefuta e mengata ea kopo, litšenyehelo tse tlaase, tšireletso e phahameng, ha ho na li-contraindications, 'me ha ho na khanyetso.Ka ho khetheha e kenyelletsa tse latelang:
(1)Ts'ebetso ea antibacterial e pharalletseng
E bonts'a liphello tse matla tsa bactericidal khahlanong le libaktheria tse nang le gram-positive le gram-negative, haholo-holo ho thibela letšollo, enteritis, E. coli, mafu a phefumolohang liphoofolong le likhoho, hammoho le ho ruruha ha gill, matheba a khubelu, enteritis, le ho tsoa mali ho liphoofolo tse phelang metsing.
(2)Palatability
Allicine na le tatso ea tlhaho e ka patang monko oa lijo, ea susumetsa ho noa, 'me e khothalletsa kholo. Liteko tse ngata li bontša seoallicine ka eketsa sekhahla sa tlhahiso ea mahe ho likhoho tse behelang ka 9% le ho ntlafatsa boima ba 'mele ho likhoho, likolobe tse ntseng li hōla, le litlhapi ka 11%, 6%, le 12%, ka ho latellana.
(3)E ka sebelisoa e le moemeli oa antifungal
Oli ea konofolo e thibela hlobo e kang Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, le Aspergillus brunneus, e thibela ka katleho lefu la hlobo ea phepelo le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lishelefo.
(4)E bolokehileng ebile e sena chefo
Allicinha e siee masalla 'meleng ebile ha e bake ho hanyetsa. Tšebeliso e tsoelang pele e ka thusa ho loantša likokoana-hloko le ho eketsa sekhahla sa ho nona.
lLisebelisoa tsa lihlahisoa
(I)Nonyanas
Ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ntle ea antibacterial,allicine sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa likhoho le liphoofolo. Liphuputso li bontša hore ho eketsaallicinho lijo tsa likhoho ho na le melemo e mengata ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kholo le ho itšireletsa mafung. (* e emela phapang e kholo ha e bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo;**e emela phapang e kholo haholo ha e bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo, se tšoanang ka tlase)
Tafole1 Liphello tsaallicintlatsetso mabapi le matšoao a ho itšireletsa mafung a likhoho
| IgA (ng/L) | IgG (ug/L) | IgM (ng/mL) | LZM (U/L） | β-DF (ng/L) | |
| KON | 4772.53±94.45 | 45.07±3.07 | 1735±187.58 | 21.53±1.67 | 20.03±0.92 |
| CCAB | 8585.07±123.28** | 62.06±4.76** | 2756.53±200.37** | 28.02±0.68* | 22.51±1.26* |
Tafole2 Liphello tsaallicintlatsetso mabapi le ts'ebetso ea kholo ea likhoho
| Boima ba 'mele (g) | |||||
| Lilemo | 1D | 7D | 14D | 21D | 28D |
| KON | 41.36 ± 0.97 | 60.19 ± 2.61 | 131.30 ± 2.60 | 208.07 ± 2.60 | 318.02 ± 5.70 |
| CCAB | 44.15 ± 0.81* | 64.53 ± 3.91* | 137.02 ± 2.68 | 235.6±0.68** | 377.93 ± 6.75** |
| Bolelele ba Tibial (mm） | |||||
| KON | 28.28 ± 0,41 | 33.25 ± 1.25 | 42.86 ± 0.46 | 52.43 ± 0.46 | 59.16 ± 0.78 |
| CCAB | 30.71±0.26** | 34.09 ± 0.84* | 46.39 ± 0.47** | 57.71± 0.47** | 66.52 ± 0.68** |
(II)Kolobes
Tšebeliso e nepahetseng eaallicinho khoesa malinyane a ka fokotsa sekhahla sa letšollo. Ho eketsa 200 mg / kg eaallicinho holisa le ho qeta likolobe ho ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso ea kholo, boleng ba nama, le ts'ebetso ea polao.
feieure 1Liphello tse fapanengallicinmaemo a tshebetso ya kgolo ho hola le ho qeta dikolobe
(III)E tshedisang liphoofolo
Allicine ntse e tsoela pele ho phetha karolo ea ho nkela lithibela-mafu sebaka sa temo e kotsi. Ho eketsa 5g/kg, 10g/kg, le 15g/kg eaallicinLijo tsa namane tsa Holstein ka matsatsi a 30 li bonts'itse ts'ebetso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ka maemo a phahameng a serum immunoglobulin le lintlha tse khahlanong le ho ruruha.
Tafole3Liphello tse fapanengallicinmaemo a ho Holstein namane serum immune serum matšoao
| Index | KON | 5g/kg | 10g/kg | 15g/kg |
| IgA (g/L) | 0.32 | 0.41 | 0.53* | 0.43 |
| IgG (g/L) | 3.28 | 4.03 | 4.84* | 4.74* |
| LgM (g/L) | 1.21 | 1.84 | 2.31* | 2.05 |
| IL-2 (ng/L) | 84.38 | 85.32 | 84.95 | 85.37 |
| IL-6 (ng/L) | 63.18 | 62.09 | 61.73 | 61.32 |
| IL-10 (ng/L) | 124.21 | 152.19* | 167.27* | 172.19* |
| TNF-α (ng/L) | 284.19 | 263.17 | 237.08* | 221.93* |
(IV)Liphoofolo tse phelang metsing
Joalo ka motsoako o nang le sebabole,allicine 'nile ea etsoa lipatlisiso tse ngata bakeng sa thepa ea eona ea antibacterial le antioxidant. Ho eketsaallicinho lijo tsa croaker e kholo ea mosehla e khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea mala le ho fokotsa ho ruruha, ka tsela eo ho ntlafatsa ho phela le ho hōla.
Setšoantšo sa 2 Liphello tsaallicinka polelo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tse ruruhileng ka croaker e kholo ea mosehla Setšoantšo sa 3 Liphello tsaallicinmaemo a tlatsetso mabapi le tshebetso ya kgolo ho croaker e kgolo e tshehla
Tekanyo e khothalelitsoeng: g/T phepelo e tsoakiloeng
| Content 10% (kapa e lokisitsoe ho latela maemo a itseng) | |||
| Mofuta oa Liphoofolo | Palatability | Kholiso ea Kholo | Phetoho ea Lithibela-mafu |
| Litsuonyana, likhoho tse behelang, likhoho tsa nama | 120g | 200g | 300-800 g |
| Likolobe, likolobe tse qetellang, likhomo tsa lebese, likhomo tsa nama | 120g | 150g | 500-700 g |
| Grass carp, carp, turtle, le libase tsa Afrika | 200g | 300g | 800-1000 g |
| Content 25% (kapa e lokisitsoe ho latela maemo a itseng) | |||
| Litsuonyana, likhoho tse behelang, likhoho tsa nama | 50g | 80g | 150-300 g |
| Likolobe, likolobe tse qetellang, likhomo tsa lebese, likhomo tsa nama | 50g | 60g | 200-350 g |
| Grass carp, carp, turtle, le libase tsa Afrika | 80g | 120g | 350-500 g |
Sephutheloana:25kg / mokotla
Shelf bophelo:Likhoeli tse 12
Polokelo:Boloka sebakeng se omileng, se nang le moea o pholileng, se tiisitsoeng.
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Nako ea poso: Apr-09-2025
