Metswako e ka sehloohong ea sehlahisoa: Diallyl disulfide, diallyl trisulfide.
Bokgoni ba sehlahiswa:AllicinE sebetsa e le sebolaya-mafu le se khothalletsang kholo ka melemo e kang mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebeliso, litšenyehelo tse tlase, polokeho e phahameng, ha e na lithibelo, 'me ha e na khanyetso. E kenyelletsa tse latelang ka ho khetheha:
(1)Tšebetso ea antibacterial ea mahlakore a mangata
E bonts'a litlamorao tse matla tsa ho bolaea libaktheria khahlanong le libaktheria tse nang le gram-positive le gram-negative, e thibela haholo letšollo, enteritis, E. coli, mafu a ho hema liphoofolong le likhoho, hammoho le ho ruruha ha li-gill, matheba a mafubelu, enteritis le ho tsoa mali liphoofolong tsa metsing.
(2)Ho latsoeha habonolo
Allicine na le tatso ea tlhaho e ka patang monko, ea susumetsa ho ja, le ho khothalletsa kholo. Liteko tse ngata li bontša horeallicine ka eketsa sekhahla sa tlhahiso ea mahe ho likhoho tse behelang ka 9% le ho ntlafatsa keketseho ea boima ba 'mele ho li-broiler, likolobe tse ntseng li hola le litlhapi ka 11%, 6%, le 12%, ka ho latellana.
(3)E ka sebelisoa e le moemeli oa antifungal
Oli ea konofolo e thibela hlobo e kang Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, le Aspergillus brunneus, e thibela lefu la hlobo ea lijo ka katleho le ho lelefatsa nako ea ho boloka lijo.
(4)E bolokehile ebile ha e na chefo
Allicinha e siee masalla 'meleng ebile ha e bake khanyetso. Tšebeliso e tsoelang pele e ka thusa ho loantša likokoana-hloko le ho eketsa sekhahla sa ho nontšoa ha peō.
lLisebelisoa tsa sehlahisoa
(Ke)Nonyanas
Ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ntle ea antibacterial, e ka sebelisoa ho thibela ho bola.allicine sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa likhoho le liphoofolo. Lithuto li bontša hore ho eketsaallicinho lijo tsa likhoho ho na le melemo e meholo ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso ea kholo le sesole sa 'mele. (* e emela phapang e kholo ha e bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo;**e emela phapang e kholo haholo ha e bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo, se tšoanang ka tlase)
Tafole1 Litlamorao tsaallicintlatsetso ho matšoao a 'mele oa likhoho
| IgA (ng/L) | IgG (ug/L) | IgM (ng/mL) | LZM (U/L)) | β-DF (ng/L) | |
| CON | 4772.53±94.45 | 45.07±3.07 | 1735±187.58 | 21.53±1.67 | 20.03±0.92 |
| CCAB | 8585.07±123.28** | 62.06±4.76** | 2756.53±200.37** | 28.02±0.68* | 22.51±1.26* |
Tafole2 Litlamorao tsaallicintlatsetso tshebetsong ya kgolo ya dikgoho
| Boima ba 'mele (g) | |||||
| Lilemo | 1D | 7D | 14D | 21D | 28D |
| CON | 41.36 ± 0.97 | 60.19 ± 2.61 | 131.30 ± 2.60 | 208.07 ± 2.60 | 318.02 ± 5.70 |
| CCAB | 44.15 ± 0.81* | 64.53 ± 3.91* | 137.02 ± 2.68 | 235.6±0.68** | 377.93 ± 6.75** |
| Bolelele ba tibial (mm)) | |||||
| CON | 28.28 ± 0.41 | 33.25 ± 1.25 | 42.86 ± 0.46 | 52.43 ± 0.46 | 59.16 ± 0.78 |
| CCAB | 30.71±0.26** | 34.09 ± 0.84* | 46.39 ± 0.47** | 57.71± 0.47** | 66.52 ± 0.68** |
(II)Kolobes
Tšebeliso e nepahetseng eaallicinho kgweseng ha dikolobe tse nyane ho ka fokotsa sekgahla sa letshollo. Ho eketsa 200 mg/kg yaallicinho holiseng le ho qeteng likolobe ho ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso ea kholo, boleng ba nama, le ts'ebetso ea ho hlaba.
feietekanyo ea 1Litlamorao tsa mefuta e fapanengallicinmaemo a tshebetso ya kgolo ho hodiseng le ho qeteng dikolobe
(III)Sebata sa liphoofolo tse rusoloang liphoofolo
Allicine ntse e tsoela pele ho bapala karolo ea ho nkela lithibela-mafu sebaka temong ea liphoofolo tse butsoitseng. Ho eketsa 5g/kg, 10g/kg, le 15g/kg eaallicinHolstein lijo tsa namane tse fetang matsatsi a 30 li bontšitse ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ka maemo a phahameng a immunoglobulin ea serum le lintlha tse thibelang ho ruruha.
Tafole3Litlamorao tsa mefuta e fapanengallicinmaemo a 'mele a ho itšireletsa mafung a Holstein calf serum
| Index | CON | 5g/kg | 10g/kg | 15g/kg |
| IgA (g/L) | 0.32 | 0.41 | 0.53* | 0.43 |
| IgG (g/L) | 3.28 | 4.03 | 4.84* | 4.74* |
| LgM (g/L) | 1.21 | 1.84 | 2.31* | 2.05 |
| IL-2 (ng/L) | 84.38 | 85.32 | 84.95 | 85.37 |
| IL-6 (ng/L) | 63.18 | 62.09 | 61.73 | 61.32 |
| IL-10 (ng/L) | 124.21 | 152.19* | 167.27* | 172.19* |
| TNF-α (ng/L) | 284.19 | 263.17 | 237.08* | 221.93* |
(IV)Liphoofolo tsa metsing
Jwalo ka motsoako o nang le sebabole,allicine 'nile ea etsoa lipatlisiso tse pharaletseng bakeng sa thepa ea eona ea ho loantša libaktheria le ho thibela li-antioxidant.allicinHo ja lijo tsa croaker e mosehla e kholo ho khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea mala le ho fokotsa ho ruruha, ka hona ho ntlafatsa ho phela le kholo.
Setšoantšo sa 2 Litlamorao tsaallicinmabapi le tlhahiso ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tse ruruhang ho croaker e kholo e mosehla Setšoantšo sa 3 Litlamorao tsaallicinmaemo a tlatsetso tshebetsong ya kgolo ho croaker e kgolo e mosehla
Tekanyo e kgothaletswang: dijo tse tswakilweng tsa g/T
| Dikahare 10% (kapa di fetotswe ho ya ka maemo a itseng) | |||
| Mofuta oa Phoofolo | Ho latsoeha habonolo | Khothaletso ea Kholo | Ho Nkela Lithibela-mafu Sebaka |
| Litsuonyana, likhoho tse behelang, li-broiler | 120g | 200g | 300-800g |
| Likhomo tse nyane, likolobe tse qetang, likhomo tsa lebese, likhomo tsa nama ea khomo | 120g | 150g | 500-700g |
| Carp ea joang, carp, turtle le bass ea Afrika | 200g | 300g | 800-1000g |
| Dikahare 25% (kapa di fetotswe ho ya ka maemo a itseng) | |||
| Litsuonyana, likhoho tse behelang, li-broiler | 50g | 80g | 150-300g |
| Likhomo tse nyane, likolobe tse qetang, likhomo tsa lebese, likhomo tsa nama ea khomo | 50g | 60g | 200-350g |
| Carp ea joang, carp, turtle le bass ea Afrika | 80g | 120g | 350-500g |
Sephutheloana:25kg/mokotla
Nako ea ho boloka:Likhoeli tse 12
Polokelo:Boloka sebakeng se omileng, se nang le moea o kenang le o koetsoeng.
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Nako ea poso: Mmesa-09-2025
