Ya setsotlatsetso ya fepasulfate ea koporoe na le bothatasea ho bakaka baka la mongoboabsorption, oxidability e matla, tšenyo ea lisebelisoa tsa ho sebetsa le ho hloleha ho potlakisang halimatlafatsili-enzyme, livithamini le mafura lijong,se bakang hore tatso e fokotseheea fepa.MOTSAMAItri-basic koporo chloridesehlahisoaLikaroloanatlasehygroscopicity, e ntlephallelo, botsitso ba sebopeho, oxidability e fokolang le bioavailability e phahameng lekethoholetsoa joalo ka“phetohelo”mohloli oa koporo.
Tlhahisoleseding ya Sehlahiswa
Lebitso la lik'hemik'hale:Tri-basic koporo chloride
Foromo ea molek'hule: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Mboima ba 'mele: 213.57
Sebopeho:Phofo e botala bo lefifi kapa bo botala bo botala,ho se phehe,e nang le 'mele le lik'hemik'hale tse ntlephallelo.
Lipontšo tsa 'Mele le Lik'hemik'hale
| Motsoakos | Index | |
| Cu₂ (OH)₃Cl,% | ≥97.8 | |
| Likahare tsa koporo, % | ≥58 | |
| Arsenic(ho latela As), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Plumbum(ho ea ka Pb), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Cadmium (ho ea ka Cd), mg/kg | ≤3 | |
| Mercury(ho ea ho Hg), mg/kg | ≤0.1 | |
| Mongobo, % | ≤0.5 | |
| Bokhabane (ka sesefo sa teko sa W=250μm), % | ≥95 | |
| Tlhokomeliso: Dioxin le PCB li na lehosehlahisoalumellanaho maemo a EU | ||
Sehlahisoa Tšobotsis
lTlasehygroscopicitylee sa sekamelang ho bohlasoa.
Sehlahisoa se ka thibela ka katleho caking e hlahang homongoboho monya ha tri-basic copper chloride le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba polokelo.
lE ntleho tšoana
Ka bophara ba lijo-thollo tsa 0.05-0.15mm le phallo e ntle, e ka qobachefo ea koporobakeng sa ho se kopane le fepa ka ho lekana.
lFokotsa tahlehelo ea phepo ea limatlafatsi ka katleho
Cu2+ e hokahane le covalent bond ho ntlafatsasebopehobotsitso le ho fokolisa oxidation ea livithamini,phytasele mafura a fepa.
lPhahameng bthuto-thutoboleng
Ka bioavailability e phahameng,tri-basic koporo chloridee ka fokotsa litekanyetso le ho khothaletsa kholo.
lTatso e ntle
Palatability e lekanya boemo ba ho monya ha phepelo.Tri-basic koporo chloridee na le tatso e ntle kaha boleng ba eona ba pH bo haufiho aboleng bo sa nke lehlakore.
Kopo
(I) Wmalinyane a kolobe
Ho eketsaloketsengtri-basic copper chloride ho karohelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea kolobe e khoesitsoeng e ka ntlafalathets'ebetso ea li-enzyme tsa antioxidantCERleCu/Zn-SODka serum ea kolobe e khoesitsoeng le ho fokotsakarabelo ea khatello ea oxidativeleletšollosekhahla sa kolobe kolobe.
Phello ea mehloli e fapaneng ea koporo ho li-enzyme tsa antioxidant tsa piglet
Phello ea TBCC ho sekhahla sa lets'ollo la kolobe e khoesitsoeng
(II) Gkolobe-e qetang ho soka sekepe
Ho etsa bonnete ba hore kebophelo bo botle ba malaof kolobe ya ho holais theboemo ba ho hola ka bophelo bo botle ba diphoofolo. Botebo bali-crypts tsa malaka khonaemelakholo eaenterocyte. Mala a sa tebangcrypt kematla ketlhahiso ea malamosebetsi ke. Kamorakolobe ya ho holae feptjoa katri-basic koporo chloride, botebo bamala a crypt a fokotseha, ts'ebetso ea secretion ea mala e ea ntlafala, le phaello ea letsatsi le letsatsi, karolelano ea phepelo ea phepelo.lesetopokeketseho ea boima ba 'mele.
Phello ea TBCC maleng a likolobe
Phello ea TBCC maleng a likolobe
(III) Letata la broiler
Patlisisoe bontša hore ho eketsa10mg/kgtri-basic koporo chloride(ho ea ka Cu) ho fepa ho na le phello e ts'oanang ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kholo,morphology ea malalemineral elements ka lisele tsa broiler letata e le150mg/kg CuSO4(ho ea ka Cu); ha o ntse o eketsa150mg/kgtri-basic copper chloride (ho ea ka Cu) e ka ntlafatsa tlhahiso lemorphology ea malaea letata la broiler.
(IV) Broilerkhoho
Tri-basic koporo chlorideka khonahlasimollasecretion ea li-hormone tse amanang lekgolole ho kenya letsoho le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung le bophelo bo botle ba' mele oa mala, e le ho eketsa tlhahiso ea khoho ea broiler le moputso oa phepo le ho fokotsa karolelano ea phepelo ea phepelo.
| Mohloli oa koporo | Boemo ba koporo | Letsatsi la 1-21 | Letsatsi la 22-42 | Letsatsi la 1-42 | |||||||||
| BW1d g/nonyana | BW21d g/nonyana | AFI g/nonyana | BWG g/nonyana | F:G g:g | BW42d g/nonyana | AFI g/nonyana | BWG g/nonyana | F:G g:g | AFI g/nonyana | BWG g/nonyana | F:G g:g | ||
| KON | 0 | 43.47 | 821.5* | 1057* | 778.0* | 1.359 | 2491* | 2897 | 1670 | 1.734 | 3954 | 2447* | 1.614 |
| CuS | 40 | 43.5 | 847 | 1091 | 803.5 | 1.358 | 2514b | 2901 | 1667 | 1.740 | 3993 | 2471b | 1.616 |
| 80 | 43.45 | 868.4 | 1139 | 825.2 | 1.381 | 2530b | 2916 | 1662 | 1.755 | 4055 | 2487b | 1.630 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 872.2 | 1123 | 828.7 | 1.356 | 2533b | 2887 | 1661 | 1.738 | 4010 | 2490b | 1.611 | |
| 160 | 43.55 | 869.7 | 1121 | 826.2 | 1.356 | 2549b | 2946 | 1679 | 1.754 | 4067 | 2505b | 1.623 | |
| Khaola | 40 | 43.42 | 863.9 | 1101 | 820.7 | 1.341 | 2536b | 2899 | 1672 | 1.733 | 4000 | 2493b | 1.604 |
| 80 | 43.50 | 903.8 | 1168 | 860.2 | 1.357 | 2637a | 2978 | 1734 | 1.718 | 4147 | 2594a | 1.599 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 886.7 | 1126 | 843.2 | 1.335 | 2555b | 2869 | 1668 | 1.720 | 3995 | 2511b | 1.591 | |
| 160 | 43.48 | 897.6 | 1167 | 854.1 | 1.366 | 2548b | 2857 | 1650 | 1.731 | 4023 | 2504b | 1.607 | |
| SEM | 0.04 | 12.87 | 19.83 | 12.86 | 0.012 | 12.03 | 42.14 | 19.48 | 0.020 | 40.73 | 12.02 | 0.014 | |
Tlhokomeliso: litekanyetso tsa ac ntle le tse tšoanangmongolo o ka holimobontša phapang e kholo (P <0.05); CON: Taolo; CuS:CuS:Csulfate e ka holimo; Khaola:Tri-basic koporo chloride; AFI:Karolelano ea ho ja lijo;BWG:Boima ba 'mele;F:G:Karolelano ea phepelo; * e emela phapang e kholo taolong le lihlopha tsohle tsa koporo (P <0.05).
(V) Ruminants
Tri-basic koporo chlorideha e qhibilihe ka metsing 'me e ntša Cu e nyenyane2+, kahoo ha e naphello e hanyetsanangho Cu, S le Mo horumenempa e ka ntlafatsa bioavailability ya koporo le digestibility tsa rumen. Ho feta moo, e ka eketsa phaello ea letsatsi le letsatsi le ho fepa hamolemopuisanokarolelano ea ruminantle eamolemo oa setso lefokotsathephepelo litšenyehelo ho fetasulfate ea koporole cu-lys.
Phello ea mehloli e fapaneng ea koporoson likhomo tse nyenyane
Phello ea TBCC ho carassius auratus gibelio
(VI) Aquatic livestock
Ho eketsatri-basic koporo chlorideho kenalijo tsa metsinge ka ntlafatsa tlhahiso, sekhahla sa tšilo ea lijo le index ea mali ea biochemical ealiphoofolo tse ruuoang metsing leeketsa malalikokoana-hloko, kahoo e na le e itsengbokhoniboleng ba tshebediso ya dijo tsa metsing.
Tšebeliso le Tekanyetso
Sebaka sa ts'ebeliso: Wmalinyane a kolobe, likolobe tse holang-tse qetellang, likhoho, e monates, litlhapies, shrimpsle makhalas, joalo-joalo.
Tšebeliso le litekanyetso:Tekanyetso eag/T phepelo e tsoakiloenge bontšitsoe ka tlase.
| Keketsochelete,mg/kg(ho ea ka element) | |||
| Sehlopha sa liphoofolo | Tsa lapengchelete e kenyelletsoeng e khothalletsoang | Moeli o ka holimo | MOTSAMAIkgothaletswachelete e eketsang |
| Kolobe | 3-6 | 125(kolobe) | 6.0 -15.0 |
| Khoho | 6-10 | 8.0 - 15.0 | |
| Namane | 15(pre-ruminant) | 5-10 | |
| 30(manamane a mang) | 10-25 | ||
| Linku | 15 | 5-10 | |
| Phooko | 35 | 10-25 | |
| Crustacea | 50 | 15-30 | |
| Tse ding | 25 | ||
| Tlhokomeliso: Tekanyo e khothaletsoang e ka fihlela tlhoko ea mantlha ea koporo. Haeba ho na le tlhoko e khethehileng, litekanyetso li ka fetoloa. | |||
Tlhaloso ea ho paka:25kg/mokotla, mokotla oa duplex.
Mokhoa oa ho boloka:E tiisitsoe 'me e bolokoe sebakeng se phodileng, se nang le moea o motle le o omileng.
Polokelo bophelo:24likhoeli
EU maemo bakeng sa dioxin le PCBs
| Ntho | Moeli o ka holimo |
| Dioxin | 1ng/kg |
| Li-PCB | 0.35ng/kg |
| Kakaretso ea dioxin le dioxin PCBs | 1.5ng/kg |
| Li-PCB tsa Dioxin | 10μg/kg |
Mecha ea litaba:
Elaine Xu
Sehlopha sa SUSTAR
Lengolo-tsoibila:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Mobile/WhatsApp: +86 18880477902
Nako ea poso: Jul-22-2025
